Prep the beef: Freeze the steak for 20–30 minutes so it firms up. Slice thinly against the grain. Toss with 1 tbsp cornstarch and a pinch of salt and pepper.
Set aside while you prep the sauce and veggies.
Make the sauce: In a bowl, whisk soy sauce, water/broth, maple syrup, rice vinegar, and sesame oil. In a separate small cup, mix 1 tbsp cornstarch with 1 tbsp water to make a slurry. Keep both ready.
Prep veggies: Chop broccoli into small florets, slice bell pepper and carrots thin, and mince garlic and ginger.
Slice green onions, keeping some for garnish.
Sear the beef: Heat 1 tbsp oil in a large skillet or wok over medium-high. Cook beef in two batches, spreading it out so it sears. Sear 1–2 minutes per side until browned but still tender.
Remove to a plate.
Sauté aromatics: Add a light splash of oil if needed. Lower heat to medium. Cook ginger and garlic 30–45 seconds until fragrant.
Add red pepper flakes if using.
Cook veggies: Add broccoli, carrots, and bell pepper. Stir-fry 3–4 minutes. Splash in 2–3 tbsp water and cover for 1–2 minutes to steam to crisp-tender.
Sauce it up: Pour in the sauce base.
Bring to a light simmer. Stir the cornstarch slurry and add it, stirring until the sauce turns glossy and thick, about 30–60 seconds.
Combine: Return beef and any juices to the pan. Toss to coat and warm through, 1–2 minutes.
Taste and adjust with a splash of soy for salt, a squeeze of lime for brightness, or a pinch more sweetener if desired.
Cook the base: Prepare brown rice or cauliflower rice according to package directions. Fluff and let it cool slightly for easier portioning.
Portion for meal prep: Divide rice among 4 meal prep containers. Top with equal portions of Mongolian beef and veggies.
Sprinkle sesame seeds and green onions.